Muslin 3 PJ Top 2

I need one more set of PJ’s. For winter, I need 3  PJ sets.  I was raised with the one-to-wear one-to-wash philosophy but I’ve found  a ‘spare’ can be a Godsend.  You just never know when a baby is going to spit up or, more likely in my case, when you’re going to snort coffee through your nose laughing at something you just read.  Since I’m still not entirely pleased with Otto 2/2006 #02, I may as well make another T-shirt for PJ’s. Kill 2 birds with one stone, eh?

In addition to the list of changes shared previously, I moved the bust dart down 1/2″.  I had forgotten to mention taking in the side seams under the arm and I transferred  those changes too.  This tissue which is close to fitting me the way I want, no longer has the smooth curve Otto drafted. Although I’m in the ‘curvy’ category, my side seams are not very curvy.   I carefully hung Tissues 1, 2 and 3.  Eventually, they will go in the trash. For now I appreciate having a reference. I’ve also tossed Muslin 1 (the water melon pink knit). Muslin 2 has already warmed me during my evening rest and I’m pleased to say that the bicep/elbow area stretched enough to be comfortable.

I chose my next fabric to make a coordinating PJ set with jean styled legging purchased 2 winters ago at Walmart. I am surprised at how well these jeggings have held up. I’m hard on PJ’s.  I change PJ’s once a week. Whether they need it or not. They are washed in hot water. Baked on high heat until dry.  My chosen fabric has about 30% stretch. It will stretch to 40% if I pull hard but it shows that hard pull.  I prefer not to wear garments stretched that far.  My fabric has a combination of fibers or else some really good polyester.  Feels like cotton with lycra but could be poly with lycra. I had no intentions of burning and sniffing to figure out fiber content. It’s the stretch factor I’m most concerned with; 30% fits my needs just fine.

I cut my new fabric using Tissue 4. I immediately reinforced the back shoulder with fusible bias tape and serge finished all the edges.  I stitched the bust darts permanently ie. poly thread in needle and bobbin before switching to water-soluble thread in the bobbin for fitting.  I cut right and left shoulders the same. When it came time to baste the shoulders together I offset the front right shoulder 1/4″ below the back.

When I basted the sleeves into the armscyes I experienced an extreme  “WTF” moment.  With Muslin 2, I was stretching the sleeve to fit the armscye and thought I needed to shorten the sleeve cap.  With this, Muslin 3, I’m gathering the sleeve cap.  Lots.  In my mind, you don’t gather a T-shirt sleeve. Nor the armscye.  The sleeve cap and armscye should fit together very smoothly.  I’m not saying I’d never add gathering or extra ease in a knit sleeve.  I’m saying that typically,  especially for what is to become my basic knit block, I want a smooth seam armscye and sleeve cap join.  And I’m flummoxed that I’m not anywhere near that standard.

I made a 1/4″ tuck (total 1/2″ length removed) in the sleeve cap and then tried to pin the armscye and sleeve. Nope.  Still too much length along the sleeve cap edge. Increased the tuck to 3/8″ (total 3/4″ removed).  Better but NOPE.  Increased the tuck to 1/2″ (total 1″ removed.).  Close. Maybe no cigar though but close. Every time I handle the sleeve and armscye, I’m lightly pressing. I fear that I am lightly distorting as well. I decide this is close enough this time.  I really don’t want to take out too much and be back to gathering the armscye to fit the sleeve cap. Been there. Done that. Don’t like the resulting wrinkles around the armscye.  I alter my tissue to reflect the new sleeve cap shape and then re-cut the 2nd sleeve to match the first. Baste the other sleeve into the armscye and baste both side seams at 1/2″ — my preferred side seam allowance. In the mirror, front looks pretty good. Sides not bad. But from the mirror, I never know for sure whether the back is good or bad.  I take pics. Waddle upstairs to do a little editing and evaluation.

I do very little to my pics.  I’m not smart enough and don’t want to be.  I rotate so my pics arent at a slant.  I also crop because I want to see and share details of my garment vs all the stuff in my sewing rooms. I will lighten a picture so that I can see (and share) drag lines. Just before sharing on my blog, I resize my pix.  I don’t  want to post a pic so big it can’t be displayed on your screen.  I did all the above to these pics. Because my fabric has a black background, I lightened my pics 97%. Boy was I surprised

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and pleased.  The back and front arent’ half bad.  Ignore the hem on the back. The fabric is rolling dreadfully and I think the camera snapped just as I was tweaking the lie of the back.

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The sides aren’t half bad.  I’m not seeing huge drag lines either side although I admit one side looks nicer.  It’s hard to see but I may have unnecessarily lowered the bust dart.  I’m not going to change the pattern just yet.  It’s one of those things I’ll watch.

What really surprises me at this first fitting, is the shoulder width. While the shoulders of Muslin 2 seemed to fit nicely at the shoulders, Muslin 3 is way off:’

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I’m not sure how well these 2 pics show, but Muslin 2 (brown print) shoulders are sitting much closer to my own than Muslin 3(black/blue/green etc print).

I decided to try a ‘stay’. Pulled out some light weight fusible interfacing and cut cross-grain, a narrow stay in the shape of the back  shoulders and neckline.

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I’m happy to say it worked perfectly.

I think I’m finished.  I think I’ve got my basic knit block. There’s still a little extra ease in the front neck and I’ve just noticed that in adding the shoulder shaping to the tissue as a dart just below the shoulder seam, caused the CF and CB to buckle a little. They’re no longer perfectly straight.  I may be able to fix both issues at the same time.  For now, I applied a band and gatheredthe front neckline to it.

After hemming:

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I’ve ditched tissues 1-3.  Tissue 4 becomes my block with a note about adapting for the right shoulder, and checking the front neckline.  This fabric could have stretched out of shape. The back did, why not the front? Except I’ve been noticing that the garment front necklines aren’t hugging my neck the way I would like.  As for the CF and CB angle, I sliced off, not more than 1/8″ at the neck which turns to nothing long before the hem is reached.  I would like my block to contain a little more shaping.  That’s something I’ll work on in future knit tops. I know I will because the way I’m fitting now starts with pulling out my block and adapting the pattern to my block. Adding a little more shape is something of which I will be reminded. I may also tweak the fit in other ways. For example at some point I’m going to want full instead of half patterns to match stripes and large prints. I may as well do that soon and adapt the right shoulders.

You know, it’s a relief to have this done.  I almost don’t believe it.  BTW, I’m not trying to correct or disguise my shape even the asymmetrical shoulders. Not trying to highlight any particular part of my body ala /<ardasians.  My goal is a smooth fit that skims the curves. No drag lines, fabric puddles or unstitched darts. Just smooth fit from which I can develop any style I want.

 

PJ Top (Muslin 2) Finished!

What really happened is the weather turned cold and it snowed 6″.  I crawled onto an ice block at bedtime and immediately hopped off. I distinctly remember turning the heater on low. Like set at 55F.  The mattress should be cool but not iced over.  I check the heater. DH has turned the heater off.  I can’t convince him that just because the red power light is on doesn’t mean it is heating the room.  I turn the heater on and face it towards the wall so he can’t see the lights. Then I hunt for something warmer to wear for sleeping.

Next morning, I finish this top; this PJ top.  I replace all the water-soluble thread stitching with durable thread in both needle and bobbin.  I increase the front yoke darts from 1/2 to 5/8″.   Fold out 1/2″ (a 1/4″ tuck) in the sleeve cap; fold out 1″ length (1/2″ tuck) and add 1″ to each side seam.  I’m hoping that’s enough because the basic sleeve draft has zero ease.  Might be OK with slinky but I don’t want any of my other knits to have zero ease.  Then I serged it together. No I didn’t test.  I need this PJ set NOW.

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I’m still at the wearable but not wonderful stage with this pattern.  Folding out the tuck in the sleeve cap has turned out to be an error. I reduced the cap height because I had reduced the armscye depth.  I wanted the armscye higher. Everything I’ve read has said if the depth of the armscye is reduced, the cap height must also be reduced.  I’m missing something in that correlation. For now, I’ve restored the cap height but left the armscye modified because I like that depth.  I’m pretty sure The drag lines I’m seeing around the armscye are due to the fact that I had to stretch the armscye to fit the sleeve cap.  I’d also say that I’m seeing more circumference in the back then I would prefer but that is something I can fix when it really matters.

I did make a good choice on sleeve length.  My other concern was the ease around my bicep and elbow.  Had this been a stretchier knit, I would be good. But I’m really feeling the limited stretch of this knit.

Despite obvious issues, I’m frankly pleased with the side views.

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My left side is looking really good. The right still needs some more tweaking.  I suspect that when finished, the right shoulder and armscye will be very different from the left.

I curved the hem and finished it with FOE. Mostly because I wanted to get this done.

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I’m truly chuffed with how well I’m able to apply FOE.  My Brother Dream Machine stitches beautifully without the Even Feed or Move-it foot. It’s taken a few tries but I’m finally to the point of understanding how much to stretch the FOE during application.   I trimmed an inch from the neckline and applied FOE around the neckline too. The sleeve is turned up 1″ and top stitched.

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BTW all the pics above were taken of the PJ top and its bottom;  a pair of leggings purchased at Walmart about 2 years ago.  I wouldn’t wear these in public, but at home or in a hotel room they’re fine.

The final step of this particular sewing project is evaluation of the tissue and changes.  I think Tissue 3 is good enough for hanging onto until I’m sure of the next set of changes i.e. the ones I pinched and draped on the PJ top aka  Muslin 2.  So I traced Tissue 4 from Tissue 3 then copied the changes made to Muslin 2.

 

ACCUMULATED TISSUE CHANGES

FRONT BACK
NSA 1″ 1′
NSA Hem Rotation x x
Bust Dart 1-1/8″
BWL 0 1″
Upper Bodice Tuck 1/4″
Shoulder Slope dart 5/8″ 1/2″ 3/4″ on right front
Armscye lowered 1/2′ 1/2″
Length add at hem 2″ 2″
SLEEVE Length -2
SEAM ALLOWANCES
Side Front, Back Sleeve 1″ 1.5″
Armscye 1/4″
Sleeve Cap 4-Jan
Shoulder 4-Jan 5/8″ for 3/8 Shoulder Pads

A considerable list to be sure. Probably the reason RTW doesn’t fit well and probably the reason I haven’t been able to fit my favorite patterns either.  A thought occurs to be that I’ve been detailing, micro-detailing every change made.  At one time this served a purpose because I knew I could make the same changes to every subsequent pattern I wanted to use and I would start with a tissue close to fitting.  This year, 2016, I moved from fitting tissues to adapting detail onto my block. This fall I’ve realized I can’t believe the patterns which say “I’ve made all the changes for you!”.  Sad really, because that used to work for me. But as my body has continued to mature, I find that ‘all the changes’ sometimes cloud the issue of what I need done.  I find myself discovering to the 1/4″ what the designer has done and then reversing their hard work.  I’m still in favor of your trying these patterns with all their changes.  There was  a time when they were golden for me. This could be your time.

Muslin 2 Fitting

Not surprisingly,  Muslin 2 looked like I had a long way to go. Why was I not surprised?  I knew I had not included the upper bodice fitting tweaks. Nor I had I restored the armscye. But I had made numerous changes (about 19) that could all go wrong.  So I was not surprised and not really disappointed.  Most of the fitting issues were in fact, expected.

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These are all typical drag lines that I see even on RTW (and why I don’t buy RTW).  They aren’t as deep nor as many as with Tissue 1, Muslin 1.  I started by folding along the yoke lines I drew on the front and back and stitching 3/8″ deep darts both front and back

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That made the armscye feel and look a whole lot better but did nothing for the drag lines under the bust.  I decided to stitch the side seam deeper between underarm and 1″ below bust dart.

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Now THAT made a difference. It had reduced the lower bodice drag lines about half (not entirely sure why the back looks worse here then in the 2 previous pics).  For the next round, I increase the ‘yoke’ darts from 3/8″ deep to 1/2″ and extend them completely across the front and back. It creates a little tuck about 1/8″ and  gives the appearance of a real yoke.   I had problems deciding if the bust dart or the side seam at the underarm needed to be made deeper. For 10 minutes,  I stood in front of the mirror  pinching  each to see what looked improved. Finally I decide to increase the side seam from 1″ to 1.50″ which would return that part of the side seam to the original Otto draft.

Finally with this 3rd fitting , I’m seeing real improvement.  I think most of the issues are on the right side, the side with the lower shoulder.

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There’s still the task of restoring the armscye which I believe will correct the horizontal lines immediately beneath the underarm. There’s also an interesting effect caused by raising the arm

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Raised arm, no drag lines. Interesting?

The problem with restoring the armscye, is I don’t think I want to restore the entire length. If I don’t, I’ll need to adjust the cap height of the sleeve.  There’s another issue. I’m not sure that the armscye is too high.  Once I install the sleeve it will automatically be lowered 1/4″. Do I want to lower the armscye at all even 1/4″?

The left armscye seems to hug my body, while the right is still gaping. My question now is whether to take in more at the ‘yoke’ or at the shoulder seam?  If I increase the dart at the yoke, that line will become asymmetrical.  The same thing is likely to happen if the shoulder seam is tampered with.  Additionally when I change at the shoulder seam, I also change the length. Something I’d really rather not do.

…… What to do????

 

Knit Block: Tissue 2/3

With few exceptions, I was pretty happy with Fit 04 of Muslin 1. I traced the tissue pieces before applying the fitting changes.  By tracing new pieces, if I goofed or if I was wrong, I wouldn’t have to trace from Otto’s Master Pattern Sheets again.  Also by having Tissue 1 intact, I can easily restore the side seam shape and armscyes.  So, I copied Tissue 1 and made the planned changes.  All of them. At once. To both front and back.

I hunted through my fabric stash looking for a knit fabric with 20-25% stretch that was also light in color so I could see the drag lines. I was hoping for an elderly fabric. Can you believe I’m eager to get these older fabrics out of my stash?  Not from some kind of guilt, but because they seem to have different fitting requirements than newer fabrics.  The sooner I don’t have to deal with them, the easier fit will be for me.  While I have a few of the same vintage, none are the same weight or stretch or even knit stitch. I settled on a fabric that’s been in my stash about 7 years.  It is baby french-terry  and a little lighter in weight. Not much, but enough that when handling 2 yards I can tell it don’t weight the same as the watermelon jersey of Muslin 1.  It does have 20% stretch.  25 if I pull hard.  I pressed the fabric lightly. Mostly just smoothing any wrinkles and looking for any fabric issues like spots, fade marks etc.. Laid fabric and Tissue #2 out on my cutting table; then walked away.

That process (tissue changes, fabric selection and pattern layout followed by walking away) is something I do most of the time.  I rarely cut fabric the same day as I lay it out.  Sometimes I go back in an hour or two, cut fabric and start sewing. Most of the time I leave it over night.  This pause gives me time to think. I frequently make minor changes just before cutting. This time I completely revamped.  The nagging worry that I’d made too-many-changes too-soon overwhelmed me.  Totally destroyed my confidence in all the fitting I’d just done. I decided to apply the alterations more slowly and create places for adjustment during fitting.  I traced Tissue 1 again i.e. now working on Tissue 3, Muslin 2.  Instead of applying all the changes to the front then repeating on the back done all at the same time, I worked back and forth between front and back. First I made the NSA to the front rotating that dart to the hem and restoring the side seam by copying from Tissue 1.  Repeat for back.

FRONT TISSUE

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White paper Tissue 3; Yellow Tissue

After some consideration, I added the front bust dart.  On Muslin 1, the bust dart had fallen about 1/2″ too low.  I measured the bust-dart center-line placement beneath the armscye at 4″ and placed it at 3″ on Tissue 3.  This was cause for concern as Muslin 1 had 3/4″ removed in length with another 3/4″ length darted at the armscye.   I wasn’t sure where the new dart needed to fall but I have to start some place.

Adding the 2″ bust dart means the front and back side seams won’t match. Either I need to add length to the front or take it away on the back.  I also needed to shorten the back waist length. In times past, I would have applied the NSA and BWL immediately and to both front and back. This time I added the 2″ BWL only to the back piece which balances the front and back side seams.  It does leave me wondering about length of the center front. I usually need to add length there to make my hem level. Has adding a bust dart solved that issue?

On Tissue 2 I offset the 2″ BWL by adding 2″ at the hem.  I may still prefer to have that length. For this test, Muslin 2, which if wearable is intended to fill out my winter PJ requirement,  I have no problems adding a band at the bottom or just leaving it at this shorter length.

I decided not to adjust the underarm circumference until fitting.  I’m getting anxious with the tally of 6 changes and I know I have at least one more.  Before I get to the final alteration, I decide to make a way to shorten the upper bodice and dart the armscye that will also look intentional.  I draw a yoke line on front and back pattern pieces.  I make it high because that’s the better yoke position for me. I don’t cut and add seam allowances.  If the yoke is needed, I will create a tuck or dart or some combination of both.   The last thing I do is establish my shoulder seam allowance.  For Tissue 1, Muslin 1, I added 1″. Totally unneeded. At no time did I take advantage of that ‘insurance’.  However, my shoulder line has become misshapen due to the NSA.  I first draw a dashed line (indicating stitching) 1″ below the highest point at armscye and neck edge.  Above that I draw  1/4″ and 5/8 ” lines.  I’ll use the 5/8″ cutting line when I want to add shoulder pads.

BACK TISSUE

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White paper Tissue 3; Yellow Tissue 1

Done. Note that I copied the 1″ side seam allowances, 1/4″ neckline and armscye seam allowances from Tissue 1.  What’s left undone is the over all length (added at hem), upper bodice length,  armscye dart, armscye restoration and all sleeve alteration.   I’m felt more comfortable with my decisions even though I’d still made 14 changes (counting each change separately) .

TISSUE #3 CHANGES

  1. 1″ NSA Front
  2. Restore Side Seam Front
  3. 2″ NSA Back
  4. Restore Side Seam Back
  5. 2″ Front Bust Dart
  6. Back 2″ BWL
  7. Front Yoke Line
  8. Back Yoke Line
  9. Adjust Front shoulder
    1. Stitching Line
    2. 1/4″ seam allowance
    3. 5/8″ seam allowance for use with shoulder pads.

Even though that’s quite a list and more are to be added, I was not unsettled. Making a change on front  and then corresponding on the back and restoring lines as needed allowed me to understand the shapes which were developing, their relationship to each other and to me.

Knit Block: End of Muslin 1

I had hoped to quit yesterday by having all the drag lines eliminated except under the right arm.  Unfortunately my back started hurting and I stopped when I did Fit 03

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Waist and Hip are sitting in the right place. Shoulder has been narrowed and most of the upper bodice issues have been solved through the combination of tucks and darts. I might wear that back. Truth is once I start moving no top is going to look perfect. But i dislike the drag lines and drapes along the side under the arm and bust.  So I started tweaking fit again with the intention of removing all the left side drag lines and improving the right side.

Fit 04 shows the results of several actions.  I first removed the tuck running across the bust (and back) on Fit 03 and moved it down.  I then added 5″ long 1″ deep darts on both sides of the front at the bust. I knew the underarm had too much flopping around at the side seams.  I offset the front from the back 1/2″ between underarm and bust. Then restitched the side seams with 1/2″ seam allowances. Tried it on and increased the seam allowance between underarm and bust to 1″.  Lastly, I put a CF dart at the neckline to stop that gaping.  The result is,

really good.

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My bust dart is a little low, but otherwise, I’m not sure I should do further fitting.  I’m not sure if the drag lines above are fitting issues, or distortions from all the fitting efforts.

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I’m equally pleased with the side views. I see some drag lines which could also result from my pose. I was desperately trying to see the side back which usually hides beneath my arm. To my surprise, I think the right, the lower shoulder, looks better than the left.  Both sides have been altered an equal amount.  One thing I do see is now that I’ve eliminated excess circumference under the arm, the armscye is just a bit too high.

I don’t think I can do anything further with this muslin. I’ll transfer the following changes back to the tissue and start on the 2nd test.

TISSUE CHANGES

  • NSA 1/2″ (-1″ total)
  • BWL  1″ (-2″ total)
  • Upper bodice tuck 1/4″ (1/2″ total)
  • Upper bodice darts  3/8″  (3/4″ total)
  • Bust Dart
    • 1″ deep (2″ total) , 5″ long
  • Under arm ease
    • Front -1.25″
    • Back -.75″”
  • Add 2″ length to hem both front and back
  • Restore side seam
  • Adj Shoulder SA
    • stitching line
    • 1/4″ serger se4am
    • 5/8″ for 3/8″ shoulder pads

 

Knit Block Reboot

Not been doing well with creating a new block for my knit tops. Having had time to reflect, I realize I need a new direction.

I’ve thrown out the previous tracings and the unfinished tops. I mean to start totally fresh with Ottobre 2/2006 #02. Style 02 because that’s where my measurements place me.  I selected my size based on my full bust.  My shoulder length isn’t even on the charts so there’s no point in choosing by upper bust. I mean the upper bodice still wouldn’t fit. At least with the full bust there is one place that ought to be correct.  This is a T-shirt pattern which means there isn’t a bust dart to indicate the bust level. To my sorrow there isn’t a waist notch either. I tried locating the waist and hip levels  by measuring for the narrowest and widest points across back and front. The narrowest point is about 4″ beneath the armscye from there the side seam slopes gracefully outward until about 1″ above the hem, which does have a notch.  I am short-waisted but even my waist is below my underarm more than 4″.  Perplexed but following my plan, I add HBL’s at those two places (narrowest and widest).

Oh my plan! I have a number of steps in my plan because I intend to be thorough. I expect that the number of steps will grow because I’m essentially draping a new knit block. To do that

  1. Trace Otto 2/2006 #2 Sz 46 i.e. full bust
  2. Determine bust, waist and hip position
    1. not notched by Otto;  
    2. found and marked narrowest and widest points
  3. Add  seam allowances
    1. 1″
      1. shoulder
      2. side seams
    2.  1/2″CF and CB
    3.  1/4″
      1. armscyes
      2. neckline
  4. Lay out and Cut fabric
  5. Mark HBL’s on Fabric
    1. shoulder blade/high bust
    2. back/bust
    3. waist
    4. hip
  6. Baste with WST
  7.  Length
    1. Add tucks so that  bust waist and hip shaping are falling in the right place
  8. Identify left and right shoulder slopes by tweaking
    1. My research suggests
      1. 1.5-2″ is standard
      2. Removes upper bodice diagonals

I’ll be updating my plan as I go along already I’ve added lines in purple, italicized text.

I selected a fabric. I didn’t want a stable knit but I also didn’t want a very stretch knit. The knits in my muslin pile had 30-40% stretch which I thought was too much. I really wanted a light-colored knit (so I can see the drag lines easily) with a 20-25% stretch.  Since there were none in the muslins, I started looking in the rest of the stash for an elderly fabric.    I figured using an elderly fabric would remove one from the stash, always a plus in my book. But I’m also keenly aware that most of the elderly fabrics just don’t handle, finish and hang the same as newer fabrics. It’s noticeable enough that I’m usually a little disappointed in the final garment because it just “isn’t right”.  My muslin fabric is a 100% cotton, jersey single-knit.  It isn’t a light-weight jersey but it’s not a heavy sweater knit. Nor is it the sweater knit of last year. No it’s something in between.  It curls like the devil which has me concerned about a lengthy fitting experience.

I laid out my fabric and pattern pieces and then walked away.  I like to give myself time to review all the decisions just made and I’m overwhelmed with catching up on housework after being away and otherwise occupied for the last few days.  It only took an hour’s reflection for me to question the amount of ease, even with the 1″ side seam allowances. I measured again, but this time tallying total of back + front less body measurements.  I found that I would have 3″ ease across the bust (including seam allowances) but Zero ease across the hips — allowing for seam allowances puts me into negative ease territory.  I rarely use negative ease. I will use Zero ease for very stretchy fabrics and some garments. For this muslin, I wanted to create the minimum ease I like in a 25% stretch garment. Zero ease wouldn’t do it. So I folded up the fabric and added strips of tissue to both sides of my pattern pieces. I proceeded to increase the front seam allowances to 1.5″ but the back I increased a full 2″. I always have to add extra to the back. May as well get that done now. For good measure, I added 1/2″ seam allowances CF and CB.

Satisfied I had a good starting place, I smoothed out the fabric, placed the pattern pieces on top and cut front and back. The sleeve I will worry about later.